People named in italics are unnumbered either because they are deceased or because sources report them to be excluded from the succession. The order of the first twenty-four numbered in the list, all descendants of Queen Elizabeth II, is given on the official website of the British monarchy other list numbers and exclusions are explained by annotations and footnotes below. The annotated list below covers the first part of this line of succession, being limited to descendants of the sons of King George V, King Charles III's great-grandfather. When updated in January 2011, the list included 5,753. In 2001, American genealogist William Addams Reitwiesner compiled a list of 4,973 living descendants of Electress Sophia of Hanover, in order of succession without omitting Roman Catholics. The exact number, in more remote collateral lines, of the people who would be eligible is uncertain. No official, complete version of the line of succession is maintained. After the necessary legislation had been enacted in accordance with each realm's constitution, the changes took effect on 26 March 2015. The monarch still needs to be in communion with the Church of England. Male-preference (cognatic) primogeniture was abandoned, meaning that males born after 28 October 2011 no longer precede females (elder sisters) in line, and the ban on marriages to Catholics was lifted. In 2011, the prime ministers of the then-16 realms agreed unanimously to amend the rules of succession. The United Kingdom is one of the Commonwealth realms, which are sovereign states that share the same person as monarch and the same order of succession. Under the Perth Agreement, which came into effect in 2015, only the first six in line of succession require the sovereign's consent before they marry without such consent, they and their children would be disqualified from succession. Fifth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the King sixth is Harry's elder child, Prince Archie. ![]() William's three children are next, in order of birth: Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis. King Charles III is the sovereign, and his heir apparent is his elder son, William, Prince of Wales. Protestant descendants of those excluded for being Roman Catholics are eligible. Spouses of Catholics were disqualified from 1689 until the law was amended in 2015. The Bill of Rights 1689 and the Act of Settlement 1701 restrict succession to the throne to the legitimate Protestant descendants of Sophia of Hanover who are in " communion with the Church of England". ![]() Under common law, the Crown is inherited by a sovereign's children or by a childless sovereign's nearest collateral line. Succession to the British throne is determined by descent, sex, legitimacy, and religion.
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